}kjds”k th----- ,d vycsyk dykdkj
& & HkwisUnzukFk
**jkg ns[kk djsxk lfn;ksa rd] NksM+ tk,xsa ;s tgka rUgk** xty dk ,d “ksj] tks dgk rks “kk;n ejgwe “kk;jk egtchu&ftUgsa fgUnwLrku e”kgwj fQYe vnkdkjk vkSj VªSftMh Dohu ehuk dqekjh ds uke ls tkurk gS& us vius rbZ gkssxk] ij ykxw gj ml “kf[l;r ¼O;fDrRo½ ij gksrk jgsxk tks Qudkj gks vkSj ftlus vius Qu ls] gj egfQy] gj cTe dks thur ¼”kksHkk½ c[“kh gksA ,ls gh ,d fdjnkj ¼pfj=½ Fks] }kjds”k th] ftuds ckjs esa fdruh ;kns vc cl ;knsa gh cu dj jg xbZ gSaA
Qkbu vkVZl dh ,slh dksbZ fo/kk ugha Fkh ftlesa mudh :fp u jgh gksA eSaus mudh cukbZ gqbZ isafVXl ns[kh gSA isfUVaXl dh ckjhfd;ksa ls rks eSa ifjfpr ugha gw¡] ysfdu bruk t:j dg ldrk gw¡ fd mudh mu dyk d`fr;ksa dks ns[kdj cslk[rk ¼,dk,d½ rkjhQ fudy iM+rh FkhA lEHkor% dyk dh lkFkZdrk blh esa gS fd og vkidks vfHkHkwr dj ldus esa leFkZ] l{ke gksA izfrHkk vH;kl ls fu[kjrh gS vkSj eq>s bldk nqjo jgk fd mudh ;g izfrHkk fu[kj u ldh] rFkk nqfu;k ds lkeus ml :i esa u vk ldh ftldh og gdnkj FkhA **dqN rks etcwfj;ka jgh gksaxh] dksbZ ;wW csoQk ugh gksrkA**
dyk ds izfr muds lEkiZ.k dk mRd`’V :i mudh fgUnh fQYeksa esa :fp ds :i esa ifjyf{kr gksrk gSA lkQ lqFkjh fQYeksa ds izfr mudk yxko] mudk “kkSd] nhokuxh dh gnksa rd iqgWprk gqvk eSuas ns[kk gSA ml fo’k; ij ?kUVksa] og cM+h csckdh] cM+s fo”okl ls ckrsa djrs FksA ,d ekSfyd] vUnkt gksrk Fkk mudh vkykspuk dk ] tks gj ml fQYe dh og djrs Fks ftls ns[krs FksA gj fQYe mudh tqcku ij Fkh] gj xhr muds tgu esa FkkA laxhr dh gj /kqu ds oks nhokus Fks vkSj crk nsrs Fks fd fdl fQYe dh gS vkSj ijns ij fdl dykdkj us xk;k gS vkSj fdl xk;d us IysCkSd fn;k gSA lu~ 1950 ds ckn ls ysdj xr lnh ds ukSos n”kd rd dh fQYesa] tc rd fd fQYe laxhr esa esyksMh] cjdjkj jgh] vkSj og dku QksMw ugh gks x;k& mudh cgqr ialnhnk FkhaA ;gh ,d fo’k; Fkk ftl ij og eq> ls th [kksy dj ckrsa djrs Fks vkSj yqRQ ysrs FksA
esjs vkSj muds lEcU/kksa dh vge otg fQYesa t:j ugha Fkh ysfdu muesa tks e/kqjrk Fkh] etcwrh Fkh vkSj viukiu vk;k Fkk og fQYeksa dh ppkZ dh otg ls gh vk;k FkkA fQYesa ,d ,lk {ks= gS ftlesa Qkbu vkVZ dh vusd fo/kk;sa izfrfcfEor gksrh gSaA ys[ku] QksVksxzkQh] laxhr] xhr] vfHku; lHkh dk lekos”k mlesa gksrk gSa vkSj ,d ,ls O;fDr ds fy, ftlesa ewyr% ;s lHkh xq.k gksa] fQYeksa esa xEHkhj vfHk:fp j[kuk mruk gh LokHkkfod gS ftruk lakl ysukA xk;d og Lo;a Fks] vkSj “kk;n gh mudk dksbZ fe= ;k lEcU/kh gks ftlus mudk xk;u u lquk gksA ;qokoLFkk ds vkjfEHkd nkSj esa eqds”k ds xhr xk;k djrs FksA ;ífi ckn esa os fd”kksj dqekj ds QSu gks x, FksA “kadj t;fd”ku muds fiz; laxhr dkj Fks vkSj v”kksd dqekj muds fiz; vfHkusrkA xhrdkjksa esa banhoj o “kSysUnz dks cgqr ilUn djrs FksA ;g cM+k vthc bRrsQ+kd jgk fd mudk xhrdkj o dfo :i ,d cM+s NksVs ls nk;js esa lhfer gksdj jg x;k& dqN ikfjokfjd {ks= esa gh& bls ,d fo”kky dSuosl D;ksa ugh feyk Fkk] ;k mUgksua D;ksa ugha fn;k] bldk tks ,d ek= dkj.k eq>s utj vkrk gS og ;g fd og “kksgjr vkSj “kksj ls nwj jgrs FksA muds [kqn ds fy[ks xhr ;k Hktu fof”k’V jpuk,a gSa ftUgsa lqudj esjk vdhnk ¼fo”okl½ ;g gS fd vki t:j [kq”k gksxsaA
viuh lsgr dh tkfuc ¼vksj½ ls ykijokgh nqfu;k&,&Qu esa tgka dqN yksxksa dh dke;kch dk ck;l ¼dkj.k@vk/kkj½ vxj curh gS rks ekSr dk cgkuk Hkh cu tkrh gSA uthjs ¼mnkgj.k½ fQYeh nqfu;k ls gh vxj yh tk,a rks “kSysUnz gks] ;k eqds”k] jQh lkgc gksa ;k fd”kksj dqekj] lgxy gksa ;k t;fd”ku lcdh fu;fr ;gh jgh gS& dyk ds izfr lefiZr jgrs gq, mldh osnh ij vius “kjhj dh vkgqfr ns nsuk&vkSj ;gh }kjds”k th us Hkh fd;kA
;knsa rks ekth ¼vrhr½ ds leqUnj esa mBrh gqbZ ygjsa gSa tks ,d ds ckn ,d vkrh gSa vkSj pyh tkrh gSa] ,d [kRe ugh gqbZ fd nwljh fgyksjsa ekjus yxrh gSaaA ,d ygj nwljs ls bl rjg fyiV tkrh gSa fd mudks vyx&vyx djuk ukeqefdu gks tkrk gSA ;knksa dh bu ygjksa dks y¶tksa ¼”kCnksa½ dh dSn esa cka/kuk] mudks ,d rjrhc ¼dze½ nsuk] cgqr eqf”dy u Hkh gks rks de ls de vklku Hkh ugh gSA laLej.k ys[ku Hkh eq>s dqN ,slk gh yxrk gS vkSj og Hkh fdlh vius dk ftlls esjk lkFk rhu n”kdkas ls Hkh T;knk jgk gks] rc ls tc og bykgkckn ;wfuoflZVh esa 1958&60 esa ykW ds fo|kFkhZ Fks vkSj eSa b.VjehfM;sV esa i<+rk FkkA esjs cM+s HkkbZ Jh ohjsUnz ukFk th] ds og Dykl Qsyksa Fks vkSj mlh flyflysa ls dHkh dHkkj ge yksxksa ds dejs ij vk;k djrs FksA nksLrh ds bl lQj esa og eqdke Hkh vk;k tc twu 1961 esa ;s nksLrh fj”rsnkjh esa rCnhy gks xbZA
muds fo’k; esa dksbZ Hkh ys[ku ml oDr rd ukeqdEey ¼viw.kZ½ jgsxk tc rd mlesa mudh “kSf{kd ;ksX;rk (academic brilliance) dk ftdz u fd;k tk, ftlds fcuk ij og Hkkjrh; iz”kklfud lsok dh fyf[kr ijh{kk esa mRrh.kZ gq;s Fks] “kk;n 1960 esaA gkykafd ckn esa og pqusa u tk lds Fks vkSj bl nnZ dk btgkj ¼LohdkjksfDr½ og vDlj eq>s ls ckrksa ckrksa esa dj tk;k djrs FksA vki lkjh dk;ukr ¼nqfu;k@czãk.M½ esa ftl ,d pht dks ikuk pkgsa] ogh ,d pht u feydj lkjh dk;ukr vkids dneksa esa gks] ftUnxh dh ,d rQlhy] ,d ifjHkk’kk ;g Hkh gSA ftl rjg ds izksQs”ku esa thusa dk liuk mUgksaus latks;k jgk gksxk] VªkULiksVZ foHkkx dh lfoZl ml liusa ds drbZ eq[kkfyQ ¼mYVh½ t:j Fkh D;ksafd ;g muds “kk;jkuk fetkt] dykRed vfHk:fp vkSj [;kyksa dh dkseyrk ls drbZ esy ugh [kkrh FkhA fQj Hkh rdjhcu 23 lky rd mUgksusa bl eqgdesa esa xqtkjsa] vkSj eSa le>rk gw¡ fd dqN bl rjg ls xqtkjsa gksaxsa tSls fdlh chekj dh jkr xqtjrh gS ;k fdlh xjhc dk R;kSgkj xqtjrk gS& ,d nnZ ds lkFk&vkSj nnZ dk ;g leqUnj muds fny ij Hkkj curs&curs mudh ekSr dk lkeku cukA vius is”ks ds QzLVªs”ku] ek;wfl;ksa] etcwfj;ksa vkSj gknlks& gkykafd ;g ugh dgk tk ldrk fd bu lc ds fy, mudh detksfj;kW ftEesnkj ugha Fkh& dh cfUn”ksa rksM+dj muds dykdkj eu dh vfHkO;fDr dk izrhd mudh ;s rgjhjs gSa tks J)Utfy ds :i esa mudh izFke iq.; frfFk ij ek= bl vk”kk ls muds T;s’B o ;ksX; iq= Jh vkuUn fo’.kq th }kjk izdkf”kr dh tk jgh gSa fd de ls de oks yksx bls i<+s ftUgsa muds fudV jgus dk lkSHkkX; ugh fey ldkA lEHkor% vke vkneh ds fy;s ;s ugh Nkih tk jgh gS] oSls Hkh vkt vke vkneh ds ikl bruh Qqjlr ugh gS fd og ,d vke vkneh dh thou xkFkk i<+us esa :fp ys bl iqLrd ds izdk”ku dk mn~ns”; ;gh gks ldrk gS fd muls okcLrk ¼tqM+s gq;s½ yksx muds lkFk dHkh xqtjs gq;s {k.kksa dh ;knksa dks ftUnk dj ysa] mudh vPNkb;ka ;kn dj ys& **bulku dh vPNkbZ bulku dk viukiu] ;kn mldh fnykrs gSa] tc ikl ugh gksrk] vkokt dk tknwxj] uXekr dk “kgtknk] vc ikl ugh vius] fo”okl ugh gksrk**A ,d lky dk vjlk xqtj tkus ds ckn Hkh ;g ;dhu djuk eqf”dy gS fd og ge ls fcNM+ x;s gS& lnk ds fy,A yxrk gS og dgh vkl&ikl x;s gSa] vkSj tYnh gh vk tk,xsa] ysfdu ,slk ugh gksrk] [okc] [okc gS] gdhdrsa gdhdrsa gaSA ftUnxh gdhdrksa ds chp jg dj xqtkjus dh etcwjh gksrh gS] u fd [okcksa ds lkFkA viusa xq.kksa ds fy,] viuh dkseyrk ds fy, viuh vkfgLrk joh (easy going approach) ds fy,] viuh ckSf)d l{kerk ds fy, vkSj dyk dh viwoZ vkjk/kuk ds fy, ge u dsoy mudk vkthou Lej.k djsxs] oju mudh Le`fr;kW lnSo gekjk iFk&izn”kZu djrh jgsxhaA
**********************************************
uksV%& }kjds”k th ij ;g laLej.k uoEcj 1990 esa& mudh igyh iq.;&frfFk ij&izdkf”kr dh tkus okyh mudh iqLrd **viuk vuks[kk Qlkuk** ds fy, fy[kk x;k Fkk tks ml iqLrd esa fdUgh dkj.kkso”k “kkfey ugh fd;k tk ldk FkkA yxHkx 20 o’kZ ckn vc muds T;s’B iq= Jh vkuUn fo’.kq th dh vis{kkvksa dk lEeku djrs gq;s ;g laLej.k&fcuk fdlh fo”ks’k la”kks/ku ds& mUgsa iqu% izsf’kr fd;k tk jgk gS] bl vk”kk ds lkFk fd og bls fdlh :i esa iz;ksx djuk mi;qDr le>saA
**fjef>e**
ds&954 vkf”k;kuk dkyksuh HkwisUnzukFk
y[kuÅ&12
No comments:
Post a Comment